Meteorological data at Po/Burkina Faso

Temperature: ERA40/REMO vs. measurements (1973-2000)

Malaria data nearby the meteorological station of Po/Burkina Faso

Malaria studies

country	place	long	lat	M1	YYY1	M2	YYY2	CSPRa	HBRa	EIRa	PRa	PRmin,a	PRmax,a	Seas	MSeas	SSeas	ESeas	Ub	Ua	Up	Refs	assWMO
Ghana	Kassena Nankana district, lowland	-1.44	10.76p	06	2001	05	2002	19.00f	1895gc	360.00	NA	NA	NA	5	2	07	11	NA	R2	R	Appawu et al. 2004	65518
Ghana	Kassena Nankana district, rocky highland	-1.44	10.76p	06	2001	05	2002	10.60f	2151gc	228.00	NA	NA	NA	4	3	07	10	NA	R2	R	Appawu et al. 2004	65518
Ghana	Kassena Nankana district, morbidity study area	-1.44	10.76p	10	1990	09	1991	NA	NA	NA	74.2	53.3	84.5	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	R2	I	Binka et al. 1994	65518
Ghana	Kassena Nankana district, mortality study area	-1.44	10.76p	10	1990	09	1991	NA	NA	NA	87.1	76.5	94.2	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	R2	I	Binka et al. 1994	65518
Ghana	Kassena Nankana district	-1.44	10.76p	05	2001	11	2001	NA	NA	NA	59.2c	43.6	76.4	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	R2	I	Koram et al. 2003	65518
Ghana	Kassena Nankana district, irrigated area	-1.44	10.76p	06	2001	05	2002	4.70f	13404gc	630.00	NA	NA	NA	8	3	06	13	NA	R2	I	Appawu et al. 2004	65518

Abbreviations

country	country of the study site
place	name of the location of the study site
long	longitude [°E]; -999.00: position unknown
lat	latitude [°N]; -99.00: position unknown; sources of latutude/longitude: a: Hay et al. 2005a, b: Hay et al. 2000b, p: taken from the paper, m: published map, i: http://www.heavens-above.com/countries.aspx
M1	month of the study start
YYY1	year of the study start
M2	month of the study end
YYY2	year of the study end
CSPRa	annual mean circumsporozoite protein rate [%]
HBRa	annual human biting ratio, i.e. the annual number of bites per human
EIRa	annual entomological inoculation rate; i.e. the annual number of infective bites per human
PRa	annual averaged parasite prevalence ratio [%]
PRmin,a	annual minimum parasite ratio (e.g. lowest PRm value or averaged PR in the dry season) [%]
PRmax,a	annual maximum parasite ratio (e.g. highest PRm value or averaged PR in the rainy season) [%]
Seas	length of the entire transmission season (number of months with EIRm > 0)
MSeas	number of months in which 75% of the malaria transmission occurs (regarding EIRm values)
SSeas	start of the malaria transmission season (first month after the dry season with EIRm > 0; -5: no malaria transmission, -1: year around malaria transmission)
ESeas	end of the malaria transmission season (last month following the start of the malaria transmission season with EIRm > 0; note: a malaria transmission break of one months is allowed; values >, 12 stand for months in the next year (e.g. 13: January); -5: no malaria transmission, -1: year around malaria transmission)
Ub	R= rural, I= irrigated rice, U= urban area; source: Hay et al. (2000b)
Ua	as definded by Hay et al. (2005a): PU= peri-urban (population densities of 250-1,000 persons per km2), R1= rural 1 (population densities of 100-250 persons per km2), R2= rural 2 (population densities of < 100 persons per km2), U= urban (population densities of >, 1,000 persons per km
Up	R= rural area, I= irrigated rice, S= permanent stream or river, U= urban area; derived from information of the reference
note	notes
Refs	references
assWMO	nearest WMO station with adequate GSOD data
NA	refers to data that was not available in the reference
?	the question mark refers to references that were not checked, since they were not available
c	This value is calculated by using the relationship EIR=HBR*CSPR.
d	This value either is either already considered or has been observed before the year of 1973.
e	CSPR was determined by the dissection of salivary glands of caught mosquitoes by microscope.
f	CSPR was determined by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assey (ELISA) technique.
g	HBR was measured by human bait catches.
h	HBR was measured by pyrethrum spray collections.
i	HBR was measured by using light traps.
j	HBR was measured by using exit traps.
k	This value was converted by using the multiplication factor of 3.57 (cp. Port et al. 1980).
s	This value is similar to another value from a different reference regarding the same field site and at about the same period.

Synopsis

country	station	WMO	long	lat	z	Use	Num	YYYYs	lCSPRa	uCSPRa	lHBRa	uHBRa	lEIRa	uEIRa	lPRa	uPRa	lPRmin,a	uPRmin,a	lPRmax,a	uPRmax,a	lSeas	uSeas	lMSeas	uMSeas	lSSeas	uSSeas	lESeas	uESeas
Burkina Faso	Po	65518	1°09'W	11°09'N	322	R	2	1991 2001	10.60(2)	19.00	1895(2)	2151	228.00(2)	360.00	NA(-8)	NA	NA(-8)	NA	NA(-8)	NA	4(2)	5	2(2)	3	07(2)	07	10(2)	11
Burkina Faso	Po	65518	1°09'W	11°09'N	322	I	1	1991 2001	4.70(1)	4.70	13404(1)	13404	630.00(1)	630.00	59.2(3)	87.1	43.6(3)	76.5	76.4(3)	94.2	8(1)	8	3(1)	3	06(1)	06	13(1)	13

Abbreviations

country	country of the synoptic station
station	name of the synoptic station
WMO	WMO number of the synoptic station
long	longitude
lat	latitude
z	altitude of the synoptic station [m]
Use	area types that are included into the statistic; R=rural, I=irrigation/permanent stream or river that provides permanent mosquito breeding sites, U= urban area
Num	number of the used study sites
YYYYs	years when the malaria studies took place
lCSPRa	lower limit of the averaged circumsporozoite protein rate [%]
uCSPRa	upper limit of the averaged circumsporozoite protein rate [%]
lHBRa	lower limit of the annual human biting ratio, i.e. the annual number of bites per human
uHBRa	upper limit of the annual human biting ratio, i.e. the annual number of bites per human
lEIRa	lower limit of the annual entomological inoculation rate; i.e. the annual number of infective bites per human
uEIRa	upper limit of the annual entomological inoculation rate; i.e. the annual number of infective bites per human
lPRa	lower limit of the annual averaged parasite prevalence ratio
uPRa	upper limit of the annual averaged parasite prevalence ratio
lPRmin,a	lower limit of the lowest parasite prevalence value regarding the seasonality (e.g. lowest PRm value or PR in the dry season)
uPRmin,a	upper limit of the lowest parasite prevalence value regarding the seasonality (e.g. lowest PRm value or PR in the dry season)
lPRmax,a	lower limit of the highest parasite prevalence value regarding the seasonality (e.g. highest PRm value or PR in the rainy season)
uPRmax,a	upper limit of the highest parasite prevalence value regarding the seasonality (e.g. highest PRm value or PR in the rainy season)
lSeas	lower limit of the length of the entire transmission season (number of months with EIRm > 0)
uSeas	upper limit of the length of the entire transmission season (number of months with EIRm > 0)
lMSeas	lower limit of the number of months in which 75% of the malaria transmission occurs (regarding EIRm values)
uMSeas	upper limit of the number of months in which 75% of the malaria transmission occurs (regarding EIRm values)
lSSeas	lower limit of the start of the malaria transmission season (first month after the dry season with EIRm > 0; -5: no malaria transmission, -1: year around malaria transmission)
uSSeas	upper limit of the start of the malaria transmission season (first month after the dry season with EIRm > 0; -5: no malaria transmission, -1: year around malaria transmission)
lESeas	lower limit of the end of the malaria transmission season (last month following the start of the malaria transmission season with EIRm > 0; note: a malaria transmission break of one months is allowed; values >, 12 stand for months in the next year (e.g. 13: January); -5: no malaria transmission, -1: year around malaria transmission)
uESeas	upper limit of the end of the malaria transmission season (last month following the start of the malaria transmission season with EIRm > 0; note: a malaria transmission break of one months is allowed; values >, 12 stand for months in the next year (e.g. 13: January); -5: no malaria transmission, -1: year around malaria transmission)
NA	refers to data that was not available in the scanned literature
n	In addition no malaria transmission was observed during at least one malaria season.
r	This value is probably not representative (not all field sites are considered).
y	In addition a year-round malaria transmission was observed during at least one malaria season.